Drawing I (Fine
Arts 041-11) Spring 2004
Smith Hall A-401 Tuesday and Thursday 1:00m-4:00pm
Professor Paul Reuther
(reuther@gwu.edu, 202-994-8656)
Office A103: hours by
appointment
Course
Description
This course is
primarily designed to introduce students to the discipline of drawing from life
in a variety of media, prior
study in drawing is
not requisite. The practice of
drawing from life implies close observation and active response to things
in the physical world,
the relationship of these objects one to another, and the spatial context in
which they exist. The
main focus of study
will be the human figure; correspondingly, the basic principles of figure
anatomy will be presented in
brief lectures.
Ongoing discussion of relevant art historical and contemporary ideas pertaining
to drawing and related arts
plays a fundamental
role in the studio. The work of many artists from the Italian Renaissance to
the present day will be
presented in slide
lectures. Two visits to the National gallery will be scheduled to view and
discuss drawings in the most
direct manner
possible.
Required work for the
course may be broken down as follows:
I.
Drawing
Studio (20 meetings):
In the classroom students will draw from the life figure and still life in a
variety
of media.
II. Homework (6
assignments): 1
to 2 hour homework projects will be assigned (handouts)
III. Sketchbook (20 assignments): A record of preliminary
studies (handout)
IV. Critiques (4) : Student led critiques
V. Museum visits (1 or
2)
VI. Midterm Project (1) Three (3) drawings and
critique
VII. Final Project (1): Suite of drawings and critique (handout)
Progressing in the
coursework, it is expected that students will achieve increasing confidence and
competence in their
drawing ability, while
developing meaningful critical judgement and the capacity to articulate their
views effectively. For
students continuing in
fine arts study, this course should provide opportunities for portfolio
development.
Attendance
Attendance will be
taken each class meeting. A good attendance record in this course means
arriving in class prepared to
begin working at 1:00
p.m. and to continue working until 4:00 p.m. The instructor may take attendance
at any point during
class time.
Due to the nature of
studio arts courses it is not possible to make-up time missed, however the
absent student is responsible
for work assigned
during her/ his absence
Three (3) unexcused
absences will be allowed. Additional absences will result in a lower grade for
the course. It is advisable
to remain in contact with
Professor Reuther as attendance and other issues arise.
Grading
The following are
factors in grading assessment:
·
Presentation
of work: all work submitted for a grade must include name, date, and
assignment title in legible written
form
·
Attendance,
promptness, and time management
·
Class
participation: level of involvement in class discussions and critiques
·
Preparation
of materials for assignments: coming to class prepared
·
Positive
work practice: includes maintaining an organized portfolio/ folder of work completed for the course and
cleaning up one’s area after use*
·
Comprehension
of assignments
·
Completion
of assignments: late work will affect grade adversely
·
Proficiency
in execution of assignments
*Note: The drawing studios are
multi-use areas: it is important to maintain a safe and clean working
environment. Take
your rubbish with you
and be responsible for your own work and materials
Syllabus
Week 1: Introduction
to course; discussion toward a definition of drawing; preliminary remarks on
composition and
pictorial structure;
useful tools for developing accuracy and control in sighting; rule of thumb;
construction lines;
vertical, horizontal,
and center alignment; thumbnail sketches; viewfinder
13 January Introduction,
course materials
15 January Making Marks,
Rendering, Handling
Materials,
Measurement, Proportion (mixed media) Still-Life
Week 2: Slow drawing:
using paper collage, drawings will be produced in which the picture plane will
be treated as a
seamless unity.
Continued exercises in proportion and accurate sighting, composition and pictorial
structure,
implied spatial
effects in limited media; primer on values
20 January Paper Collage
(mixed media) Still-Life
22 January Paper Collage
(mixed media) Still-Life
Week 3: Fast drawing:
searching for essential graphic information in rapidly executed gesture
drawings: specifically
the action/ movement
of the subject seen/ conceived in its entirety and the basic relationship of
part to whole;
coordination and
facility of hand and eye
27 January Gesture/Croquis (charcoal) Figure
male
29 January Gesture/Croquis (charcoal) Figure
female
Week 4: Approaching
form in broad, simplified terms, constructing a picture from the general to the
specific;
figure to ground relationship;
“responding to spirit and substance before detail and surface”
02 February Shape-Mass-Structure (charcoal) Still-life
04 February Shape-Mass-Structure (charcoal) Figure male
Week 5:
10 February NGA Visit (old master/ European drawing)
12 February Shape-Mass-Structure
(charcoal) Figure
female
Week 6: Lines don’t
exist in nature but are “indispensable” in drawing; contour blind and sighted;
the function of line
as a means of structure and form; the
expressive possibilities of line; lost and discovered lines; the subtlety and
power of edges; the
significance of a varied line; line and human anatomy
17 February Line (charcoal, pencil) Still-life
19
February Line (charcoal, pencil) Figure female
Week 7:
24 February Line (charcoal, pencil) Figure male
26 February Line (charcoal, pencil) Figure female
Week 8: Consideration
is given to the inner forces objects: their "structural condition",
weight, and solidity; surface
attributes of objects de-emphasized
02 March Volume and
Planes (charcoal,
pencil) Still-life
04 March Volume and
Planes (charcoal,
pencil) Figure male
Week 9:
09 March NGA Visit (20th C. and later/American)
11 March Midterm
Critique 3
drawings and sketchbook
Week 10: ------
SPRING BREAK MARCH 15~19 ---------
Week 11: Approach to
the form of objects as a function of light effect; duality of light effect in
creating and dissolving
form; surface form; gradation and tonality;
modeling; rendering
23 March Light-Value-Modeling (mixed) Still-life
25 March Light-Value-Modeling (mixed) Figure female
Week 12: Final project drawing for remaining
meetings
30 March Open Drawing/
Final Project Male Figure 1 0f 3
consecutive
01 April Open
Drawing/ Final Project
Male
Figure 2 0f 3 consecutive
Week 13:
06 April Open Drawing/
Final Project Male Figure 3 0f 3
consecutive
08 April Open Drawing/
Final Project Female Figure 1 0f 3
consecutive
Week 14:
13 April Open Drawing/
Final Project Female Figure 2 0f 3
consecutive
15 April Open
Drawing/Final Project Female Figure 3 0f 3
consecutive
Week 15:
20 April Critique /
Final Project I
22 April Critique /
Final Project II
Week 16:
27 April Make-up Day
Suggested Reading
General
Betti, Claudia and
Teel Sale, Drawing: A
Contemporary Approach,
New York:Holt-Rinehart and Winston, 1980.
Bro, Lu, Drawing: A
Studio Guide.
Norton: New York, 1978.
Chaet, Bernard, The
Art of Drawing.
New York:Holt-Rinehart and Winston, 1970.
Goldstein, Nathan,
The Art of Responsive Drawing. Englewood
Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1973.
Goldstein, Nathan, Prentice Hall, 1981.
Hale, Robert Beverly, Drawing
Lessons from the Great Masters. New York: Watson-Guptill, 1964.
Mendelowitz, Daniel
M., Drawing.
New York: Holt-Rinehart and Winston, 1967.
Mendelowitz, Daniel
M., and Wakeham, Duane A., A Guide to Drawing. New York: Holt-Rinehart and
Winston, 1988.
Nicolaides, Kimon, The
Natural Way to Draw.
Houghton-Mifflin: Boston, 1941.
Anatomy
Bridgman, George B., The
Human Machine.
New York: Dover, 1972.
Bridgman, George
B., Bridgman’s Life Drawing. New York: Dover, 1971.
Bridgman, George B., Constructive
Anatomy. New
York: Dover, 1972.
Albert, Calvin and
Seckler, Dorothy Gees, Figure Drawing Comes to Life. New York: Reinhold, 1957.
Farris, Edmond J., Art
Student’s Anatomy.
New York: Dover, 1961.
Hale, Robert Beverly
and Terence Coyle, Anatomy Lessons from the Great Masters. New York: Watson-Guptill, 1977.
Peck, Stephen Rogers, Atlas
of Human Anatomy for the Artist. New York: Oxford U.P., 1951.
Thomson, Arthur, A
Handbook of Anatomy for Art Students. Oxford: Oxford U. P., 5th ed., 1915.
Materials
Doerner, Max, The
Materials of the Artist and Their Use in Painting. New York: Harcourt Brace
Jovanovich, 1934.
Mayer, Ralph W., The
Artist’s Handbook of Materials and Techniques. New York: Viking Press, 1970.
Watrous, James, The
Craft of Old Master Drawings. Madison, WI.: U. of Wisc. P., 1957.
Miscellaneous
Barnet, Sylvan, A
short Guide to writing About Art. New York: Longman’s, 1997.
Dondis, Donis A., A
Primer of Visual Literacy. Cambridge, MA.: M.I.T. Pr., 1973.
MATERIALS
Paper
(01) 18X24 All-Purpose
White Drawing Paper Pad
(01) 24X36 Newsprint
Pad
(01) 18X24 Charcoal/
Pastel Pad
(01) 9X12 Sketchbook
(larger format is acceptable)
(04) 22X30 Sheets
Rives BFK or Cover (will advise when to purchase)
(04) Sheet Neutral
Toned Drawing Paper: Grey, Tan, Blue:Artagain Strathmore (will advise
when to purchase)
Pencils/Chalks/Charcoals
(01) Box Vine Charcoal
(soft or medium)
(01) Box Soft
Compressed Charcoal
(01) Thick Charcoal
Stick (optional)
(01) Charcoal Pencil:
Soft, Medium
(01) Set Drawing Pencils
6B, 2B, H, 2H
(01) Conte
Crayons: Sanguine (or
terra-cotta), White, Black
(01) Colored Pencils:
Sanguine (or terra-cotta*), White, Black
* Try to match closely
your "red" conte crayon
Aqueous Media
(01) Reed Brush, Reed
Pen
(01)2” Flat Bristle Brush
(01) Watercolor Brush:
#1, #6, #10, 1” Wash Brush
(01) Palette (glass),
Pair of Media Jars
(01) Watercolor Tubes:
B. Umber, B. Sienna, Yellow Ochre,
Raw Sienna, Ivory
Black
Miscellaneous
Toolbox
Portfolio
Kneaded eraser
Plastic eraser
Pencil loaded eraser
Masking Tape
Straight Edge Razor
optional
Chamois Rag
Combination Lock
Drawing Board
Art Suppliers
The Art Store (202) 342-7030 3019 M Street,
Georgetown
Pearl
(703) 960-3900 5695 Telegraph Road, Alexandria
Plaza (202) 331-7090 1990 K Street
Utrecht
(202) 898-0555 1250 I Street